Zadarma: telefonia VoIP para empresas

Instruções de configuração / Cisco / Cisco-6921

Para configurar o Cisco 6921 com base no protocolo SIP, siga estes passos. Primeiro, descarregue a versão atual do firmware para o telefone e crie um ficheiro de configuração com base no padrão que mostramos. Quando o telefone descarrega a informação do servidor TFTP e está ativado, está preparado para trabalhar. Configurações passo a passo.

Sem central telefónica virtual Com a central telefónica virtual

1. Instala o programa servidor-tftp (por exemplo, Tftpd32). Nas configurações de software, indica uma pasta com ficheiros de configuração e outra com ficheiros de firmware tftp. Seleciona a interface à qual está conectado o teu telefone.

2. Configurações do telefone para firmware. Para introduzir as configurações, clica em Admin Settings>Network Setup>ipv4 setup>clica para baixo>Alternate tftp server>muda para YES>clica para baixo>tftp Server>aqui escreve o endereço IP do teu PC com o servidor tftp instalado.

O ficheiro de configuração do telefone tem uma estrutura de nome: SEP seguido do endereço MAC do telefone, seguido de [.]cnf[.]xml. Por exemplo, SEPD0D0FD17395E.cnf.xml. Exemplo de ficheiro de configuração:


<device>
  <deviceProtocol>SIP</deviceProtocol>
  <sshUserId>admin</sshUserId>
  <sshPassword>Password</sshPassword>
  <devicePool>
    <dateTimeSetting>
      <dateTemplate>D.M.Y</dateTemplate>
      <timeZone>E. Europe Standard/Daylight Time</timeZone>
      <ntps>
        <ntp>
          <name>time.windows.com</name>
          <ntpMode>Unicast</ntpMode>
        </ntp>
      </ntps>
    </dateTimeSetting>
    <callManagerGroup>
      <members>
        <member priority="0">
          <callManager>
            <ports>
              <ethernetPhonePort>2000</ethernetPhonePort>
              <sipPort>5060</sipPort>
              <securedSipPort>5061</securedSipPort>
            </ports>
            <processNodeName>sip.zadarma.com</processNodeName>
          </callManager>
        </member>
      </members>
    </callManagerGroup>
  </devicePool>
  <sipProfile>
    <sipProxies>
      <backupProxy></backupProxy>
      <backupProxyPort></backupProxyPort>
      <emergencyProxy></emergencyProxy>
      <emergencyProxyPort></emergencyProxyPort>
      <outboundProxy></outboundProxy>
      <outboundProxyPort></outboundProxyPort>
      <registerWithProxy>true</registerWithProxy>
    </sipProxies>
    <sipCallFeatures>
      <cnfJoinEnabled>true</cnfJoinEnabled>
      <callForwardURI>x-serviceuri-cfwdall</callForwardURI>
      <callPickupURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-pickup</callPickupURI>
      <callPickupListURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-opickup</callPickupListURI>
      <callPickupGroupURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-gpickup</callPickupGroupURI>
      <meetMeServiceURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-meetme</meetMeServiceURI>
      <abbreviatedDialURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-abbrdial</abbreviatedDialURI>
      <rfc2543Hold>false</rfc2543Hold>
      <callHoldRingback>2</callHoldRingback>
      <localCfwdEnable>true</localCfwdEnable>
      <semiAttendedTransfer>true</semiAttendedTransfer>
      <anonymousCallBlock>2</anonymousCallBlock>
      <callerIdBlocking>2</callerIdBlocking>
      <dndControl>0</dndControl>
      <remoteCcEnable>true</remoteCcEnable>
    </sipCallFeatures>
    <sipStack>
      <sipInviteRetx>6</sipInviteRetx>
      <sipRetx>10</sipRetx>
      <timerInviteExpires>180</timerInviteExpires>
      <timerRegisterExpires>3600</timerRegisterExpires>
      <timerRegisterDelta>5</timerRegisterDelta>
      <timerKeepAliveExpires>120</timerKeepAliveExpires>
      <timerSubscribeExpires>120</timerSubscribeExpires>
      <timerSubscribeDelta>5</timerSubscribeDelta>
      <timerT1>500</timerT1>
      <timerT2>4000</timerT2>
      <maxRedirects>70</maxRedirects>
      <remotePartyID>true</remotePartyID>
      <userInfo>None</userInfo>
    </sipStack>
    <autoAnswerTimer>1</autoAnswerTimer>
    <autoAnswerAltBehavior>false</autoAnswerAltBehavior>
    <autoAnswerOverride>true</autoAnswerOverride>
    <transferOnhookEnabled>false</transferOnhookEnabled>
    <enableVad>false</enableVad>
    <preferredCodec>none</preferredCodec>
    <dtmfAvtPayload>101</dtmfAvtPayload>
    <dtmfDbLevel>3</dtmfDbLevel>
    <dtmfOutofBand>avt</dtmfOutofBand>
    <alwaysUsePrimeLine>false</alwaysUsePrimeLine>
    <alwaysUsePrimeLineVoiceMail>false</alwaysUsePrimeLineVoiceMail>
    <kpml>3</kpml>
    <natEnabled>false</natEnabled>
    <natAddress></natAddress>
    <phoneLabel>phoneLabel</phoneLabel>
    <stutterMsgWaiting>0</stutterMsgWaiting>
    <callStats>false</callStats>
    <silentPeriodBetweenCallWaitingBursts>10</silentPeriodBetweenCallWaitingBursts>
    <disableLocalSpeedDialConfig>false</disableLocalSpeedDialConfig>
    <startMediaPort>10000</startMediaPort>
    <stopMediaPort>20000</stopMediaPort>
    <sipLines>
      <line button="1">
        <featureID>9</featureID>
        <featureLabel>Admin</featureLabel>
        <proxy>sip.zadarma.com</proxy>
        <port>5060</port>
        <name>111111</name>
        <displayName>111111</displayName>
        <autoAnswer>
          <autoAnswerEnabled>2</autoAnswerEnabled>
        </autoAnswer>
        <callWaiting>3</callWaiting>
        <authName>111111</authName>
        <authPassword>SipPassword</authPassword>
        <sharedLine>false</sharedLine>
        <messageWaitingLampPolicy>1</messageWaitingLampPolicy>
        <messagesNumber>80</messagesNumber>
        <ringSettingIdle>4</ringSettingIdle>
        <ringSettingActive>5</ringSettingActive>
        <contact>105</contact>
        <forwardCallInfoDisplay>
          <callerName>true</callerName>
          <callerNumber>true</callerNumber>
          <redirectedNumber>false</redirectedNumber>
          <dialedNumber>true</dialedNumber>
        </forwardCallInfoDisplay>
      </line>
      <line button="2">
        <featureID>21</featureID>
        <featureLabel>test</featureLabel>
        <speedDialNumber>4444</speedDialNumber>
        <featureOptionMask>1</featureOptionMask>
      </line>
    </sipLines>
    <voipControlPort>5060</voipControlPort>
    <dscpForAudio>184</dscpForAudio>
    <ringSettingBusyStationPolicy>0</ringSettingBusyStationPolicy>
    <dialTemplate>dialplan.xml</dialTemplate>
  </sipProfile>
  <commonProfile>
    <phonePassword></phonePassword>
    <backgroundImageAccess>true</backgroundImageAccess>
    <callLogBlfEnabled>1</callLogBlfEnabled>
  </commonProfile>
  <loadInformation>SIP69xx.9-4-1-3</loadInformation>
  <vendorConfig>
    <disableSpeaker>false</disableSpeaker>
    <disableSpeakerAndHeadset>false</disableSpeakerAndHeadset>
    <pcPort>0</pcPort>
    <settingsAccess>1</settingsAccess>
    <garp>0</garp>
    <voiceVlanAccess>0</voiceVlanAccess>
    <videoCapability>0</videoCapability>
    <autoSelectLineEnable>0</autoSelectLineEnable>
    <webAccess>1</webAccess>
    <g722CodecSupport></g722CodecSupport>
    <daysDisplayNotActive>1,2,3,4,5,6,7</daysDisplayNotActive>
    <displayOnTime>08:30</displayOnTime>
    <displayOnDuration>09:30</displayOnDuration>
    <displayIdleTimeout>01:00</displayIdleTimeout>
    <displayOnWhenIncomingCall>1</displayOnWhenIncomingCall>
    <spanToPCPort>1</spanToPCPort>
    <loggingDisplay>1</loggingDisplay>
    <loadServer></loadServer>
  </vendorConfig>
  <networkLocale></networkLocale>
  <networkLocaleInfo>
    <name></name>
    <version></version>
  </networkLocaleInfo>
  <deviceSecurityMode>1</deviceSecurityMode>
  <authenticationURL></authenticationURL>
  <directoryURL></directoryURL>
  <idleURL></idleURL>
  <informationURL></informationURL>
  <messagesURL></messagesURL>
  <proxyServerURL></proxyServerURL>
  <servicesURL></servicesURL>
  <dscpForSCCPPhoneConfig>96</dscpForSCCPPhoneConfig>
  <dscpForSCCPPhoneServices>0</dscpForSCCPPhoneServices>
  <dscpForCm2Dvce>96</dscpForCm2Dvce>
  <transportLayerProtocol>2</transportLayerProtocol>
  <capfAuthMode>0</capfAuthMode>
  <capfList>
    <capf>
      <phonePort>3804</phonePort>
    </capf>
  </capfList>
  <certHash></certHash>
  <encrConfig>false</encrConfig>
</device>


<device>
  <deviceProtocol>SIP</deviceProtocol>
  <sshUserId>admin</sshUserId>
  <sshPassword>Password</sshPassword>
  <devicePool>
    <dateTimeSetting>
      <dateTemplate>D.M.Y</dateTemplate>
      <timeZone>E. Europe Standard/Daylight Time</timeZone>
      <ntps>
        <ntp>
          <name>time.windows.com</name>
          <ntpMode>Unicast</ntpMode>
        </ntp>
      </ntps>
    </dateTimeSetting>
    <callManagerGroup>
      <members>
        <member priority="0">
          <callManager>
            <ports>
              <ethernetPhonePort>2000</ethernetPhonePort>
              <sipPort>5060</sipPort>
              <securedSipPort>5061</securedSipPort>
            </ports>
            <processNodeName>pbx.zadarma.com</processNodeName>
          </callManager>
        </member>
      </members>
    </callManagerGroup>
  </devicePool>
  <sipProfile>
    <sipProxies>
      <backupProxy></backupProxy>
      <backupProxyPort></backupProxyPort>
      <emergencyProxy></emergencyProxy>
      <emergencyProxyPort></emergencyProxyPort>
      <outboundProxy></outboundProxy>
      <outboundProxyPort></outboundProxyPort>
      <registerWithProxy>true</registerWithProxy>
    </sipProxies>
    <sipCallFeatures>
      <cnfJoinEnabled>true</cnfJoinEnabled>
      <callForwardURI>x-serviceuri-cfwdall</callForwardURI>
      <callPickupURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-pickup</callPickupURI>
      <callPickupListURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-opickup</callPickupListURI>
      <callPickupGroupURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-gpickup</callPickupGroupURI>
      <meetMeServiceURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-meetme</meetMeServiceURI>
      <abbreviatedDialURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-abbrdial</abbreviatedDialURI>
      <rfc2543Hold>false</rfc2543Hold>
      <callHoldRingback>2</callHoldRingback>
      <localCfwdEnable>true</localCfwdEnable>
      <semiAttendedTransfer>true</semiAttendedTransfer>
      <anonymousCallBlock>2</anonymousCallBlock>
      <callerIdBlocking>2</callerIdBlocking>
      <dndControl>0</dndControl>
      <remoteCcEnable>true</remoteCcEnable>
    </sipCallFeatures>
    <sipStack>
      <sipInviteRetx>6</sipInviteRetx>
      <sipRetx>10</sipRetx>
      <timerInviteExpires>180</timerInviteExpires>
      <timerRegisterExpires>3600</timerRegisterExpires>
      <timerRegisterDelta>5</timerRegisterDelta>
      <timerKeepAliveExpires>120</timerKeepAliveExpires>
      <timerSubscribeExpires>120</timerSubscribeExpires>
      <timerSubscribeDelta>5</timerSubscribeDelta>
      <timerT1>500</timerT1>
      <timerT2>4000</timerT2>
      <maxRedirects>70</maxRedirects>
      <remotePartyID>true</remotePartyID>
      <userInfo>None</userInfo>
    </sipStack>
    <autoAnswerTimer>1</autoAnswerTimer>
    <autoAnswerAltBehavior>false</autoAnswerAltBehavior>
    <autoAnswerOverride>true</autoAnswerOverride>
    <transferOnhookEnabled>false</transferOnhookEnabled>
    <enableVad>false</enableVad>
    <preferredCodec>none</preferredCodec>
    <dtmfAvtPayload>101</dtmfAvtPayload>
    <dtmfDbLevel>3</dtmfDbLevel>
    <dtmfOutofBand>avt</dtmfOutofBand>
    <alwaysUsePrimeLine>false</alwaysUsePrimeLine>
    <alwaysUsePrimeLineVoiceMail>false</alwaysUsePrimeLineVoiceMail>
    <kpml>3</kpml>
    <natEnabled>false</natEnabled>
    <natAddress></natAddress>
    <phoneLabel>phoneLabel</phoneLabel>
    <stutterMsgWaiting>0</stutterMsgWaiting>
    <callStats>false</callStats>
    <silentPeriodBetweenCallWaitingBursts>10</silentPeriodBetweenCallWaitingBursts>
    <disableLocalSpeedDialConfig>false</disableLocalSpeedDialConfig>
    <startMediaPort>10000</startMediaPort>
    <stopMediaPort>20000</stopMediaPort>
    <sipLines>
      <line button="1">
        <featureID>9</featureID>
        <featureLabel>Admin</featureLabel>
        <proxy>pbx.zadarma.com</proxy>
        <port>5060</port>
        <name>1234-100</name>
        <displayName>1234-100</displayName>
        <autoAnswer>
          <autoAnswerEnabled>2</autoAnswerEnabled>
        </autoAnswer>
        <callWaiting>3</callWaiting>
        <authName>1234-100</authName>
        <authPassword>SipPassword</authPassword>
        <sharedLine>false</sharedLine>
        <messageWaitingLampPolicy>1</messageWaitingLampPolicy>
        <messagesNumber>80</messagesNumber>
        <ringSettingIdle>4</ringSettingIdle>
        <ringSettingActive>5</ringSettingActive>
        <contact>105</contact>
        <forwardCallInfoDisplay>
          <callerName>true</callerName>
          <callerNumber>true</callerNumber>
          <redirectedNumber>false</redirectedNumber>
          <dialedNumber>true</dialedNumber>
        </forwardCallInfoDisplay>
      </line>
      <line button="2">
        <featureID>21</featureID>
        <featureLabel>test</featureLabel>
        <speedDialNumber>4444</speedDialNumber>
        <featureOptionMask>1</featureOptionMask>
      </line>
    </sipLines>
    <voipControlPort>5060</voipControlPort>
    <dscpForAudio>184</dscpForAudio>
    <ringSettingBusyStationPolicy>0</ringSettingBusyStationPolicy>
    <dialTemplate>dialplan.xml</dialTemplate>
  </sipProfile>
  <commonProfile>
    <phonePassword></phonePassword>
    <backgroundImageAccess>true</backgroundImageAccess>
    <callLogBlfEnabled>1</callLogBlfEnabled>
  </commonProfile>
  <loadInformation>SIP69xx.9-4-1-3</loadInformation>
  <vendorConfig>
    <disableSpeaker>false</disableSpeaker>
    <disableSpeakerAndHeadset>false</disableSpeakerAndHeadset>
    <pcPort>0</pcPort>
    <settingsAccess>1</settingsAccess>
    <garp>0</garp>
    <voiceVlanAccess>0</voiceVlanAccess>
    <videoCapability>0</videoCapability>
    <autoSelectLineEnable>0</autoSelectLineEnable>
    <webAccess>1</webAccess>
    <g722CodecSupport></g722CodecSupport>
    <daysDisplayNotActive>1,2,3,4,5,6,7</daysDisplayNotActive>
    <displayOnTime>08:30</displayOnTime>
    <displayOnDuration>09:30</displayOnDuration>
    <displayIdleTimeout>01:00</displayIdleTimeout>
    <displayOnWhenIncomingCall>1</displayOnWhenIncomingCall>
    <spanToPCPort>1</spanToPCPort>
    <loggingDisplay>1</loggingDisplay>
    <loadServer></loadServer>
  </vendorConfig>
  <networkLocale></networkLocale>
  <networkLocaleInfo>
    <name></name>
    <version></version>
  </networkLocaleInfo>
  <deviceSecurityMode>1</deviceSecurityMode>
  <authenticationURL></authenticationURL>
  <directoryURL></directoryURL>
  <idleURL></idleURL>
  <informationURL></informationURL>
  <messagesURL></messagesURL>
  <proxyServerURL></proxyServerURL>
  <servicesURL></servicesURL>
  <dscpForSCCPPhoneConfig>96</dscpForSCCPPhoneConfig>
  <dscpForSCCPPhoneServices>0</dscpForSCCPPhoneServices>
  <dscpForCm2Dvce>96</dscpForCm2Dvce>
  <transportLayerProtocol>2</transportLayerProtocol>
  <capfAuthMode>0</capfAuthMode>
  <capfList>
    <capf>
      <phonePort>3804</phonePort>
    </capf>
  </capfList>
  <certHash></certHash>
  <encrConfig>false</encrConfig>
</device>

Parâmetros no ficheiro para alterar


<processNodeName>sip.zadarma.com</processNodeName>       ; Introduz o endereço do servidor sip.zadarma.com
<proxy>sip.zadarma.com</proxy>                           ; Introduz o endereço do servidor sip.zadarma.com
<name>111111</name>                                      ; Número SIP (por exemplo 111111) da área pessoal
<displayName>111111</displayName>                        ; Número SIP (por exemplo 111111) da área pessoal
<authName>111111</authName>                              ; Número SIP (por exemplo 111111) da área pessoal
<authPassword>SipPassword</authPassword>                    ; Palavra-passe do número SIP da área pessoal
<loadInformation>SIP69xx.9-4-1-3</loadInformation>                ; Versão de firmware. Deve ser indicado para atualização do software.


<processNodeName>pbx.zadarma.com</processNodeName>       ; Introduz o endereço do servidor pbx.zadarma.com
<proxy>pbx.zadarma.com</proxy>                           ; Introduz o endereço do servidor pbx.zadarma.com
<name>1234-100</name>                                      ; O teu número de extensão da central virtual (por exemplo 1234-100) da área pessoal
<displayName>1234-100</displayName>                        ; O teu número de extensão da central virtual (por exemplo 1234-100) da área pessoal
<authName>1234-100</authName>                              ; O teu número de extensão da central virtual (por exemplo 1234-100) da área pessoal
<authPassword>SipPassword</authPassword>                    ; A palavra-passe da tua extensão da central virtual da área pessoal
<loadInformation>SIP69xx.9-4-1-3</loadInformation>                ; Versão de firmware. Deve ser indicado para atualização do software.

Configurar o telefone no modo de atualização de software. Desativa a alimentação do telefone. Pressiona e mantém pressionado o botão # e liga o telefone. Ambos os indicadores devem ficar de cor laranja. Pressiona os botões 123456789*0#. Se tudo estiver correto, o telefone descarregará os ficheiros necessários do servidor tftp. O processo de atualização do software será visualizado no ecrã, e na aba LOGS do Tftpd32 encontrarás informação sobre os ficheiros descarregados. Após a atualização, o telefone reiniciar-se-á automaticamente e descarregará o ficheiro de configuração. Se for necessário fazer alterações no ficheiro, carrega-o novamente para o telefone após editar. Para isso, pressiona o botão "Menu", depois marca **#**, o telefone reiniciar-se-á e descarregará apenas um ficheiro de configuração. Os ficheiros só serão descarregados quando o endereço do servidor tftp estiver indicado. Se a configuração for realizada com sucesso, abre o menu do telefone e desativa o servidor tftp em Alternate tftp server > NO